Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolβara
Genitive:jolβaran
Dative:jolβaralan
Accusative:jolβaram
Comparative:jolβarala
Comitative:jolβarage
Inessive:jolβaraʃte
Illative:jolβaraʃ(ke)
Lative:jolβaraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolβaram
2SG:jolβarat
3SG:jolβaraʒ(e)
1PL:jolβarana
2PL:jolβarada
3PL:jolβaraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolβara-βlak
Plural (2):jolβara-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolβarala
Sociative Plural:jolβaramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolβaramjolβara-βlakjolβara-βlakem,
jolβaram-βlak
Genitive:jolβaramənjolβara-βlakənjolβara-βlakemən,
jolβaram-βlakən
Dative:jolβaramlan,
jolβaralanem
jolβara-βlaklanjolβara-βlakemlan,
jolβaram-βlaklan
Accusative:jolβaraməmjolβara-βlakəmjolβara-βlakeməm,
jolβaram-βlakəm
Comparative:jolβaramla,
jolβaralam
jolβara-βlaklajolβara-βlakemla,
jolβaram-βlakla
Comitative:jolβaramgejolβara-βlakgejolβara-βlakemge,
jolβaram-βlakge
Inessive:jolβaraʃtemjolβara-βlakəʃtejolβara-βlakəʃtem,
jolβaram-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolβaraʃkemjolβara-βlakəʃ(ke)jolβara-βlakəʃkem,
jolβaram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolβaraʃemjolβara-βlakeʃjolβara-βlakeʃem,
jolβaram-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года