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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβarńaβuj |
| Genitive: | jolβarńaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | jolβarńaβujlan |
| Accusative: | jolβarńaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolβarńaβujla |
| Comitative: | jolβarńaβujge |
| Inessive: | jolβarńaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | jolβarńaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jolβarńaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujem |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujet |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujžo |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujna |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujda |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβarńaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβarńaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolβarńaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβarńaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβarńaβujem | jolβarńaβuj-βlak | jolβarńaβuj-βlakem, jolβarńaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβarńaβujemə̑n | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑n | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemə̑n, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolβarńaβujemlan, jolβarńaβujlanem | jolβarńaβuj-βlaklan | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemlan, jolβarńaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβarńaβujemə̑m | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑m | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemə̑m, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolβarńaβujemla, jolβarńaβujlam | jolβarńaβuj-βlakla | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemla, jolβarńaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβarńaβujemge | jolβarńaβuj-βlakge | jolβarńaβuj-βlakemge, jolβarńaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβarńaβujə̑štem | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑šte | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑štem, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolβarńaβujə̑škem | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβarńaβuj-βlakə̑škem, jolβarńaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβarńaβuješem | jolβarńaβuj-βlakeš | jolβarńaβuj-βlakešem, jolβarńaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||