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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβarɲalu |
| Genitive: | jolβarɲalun |
| Dative: | jolβarɲalulan |
| Accusative: | jolβarɲalum |
| Comparative: | jolβarɲalula |
| Comitative: | jolβarɲaluge |
| Inessive: | jolβarɲaluʃto |
| Illative: | jolβarɲaluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolβarɲalueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβarɲaluem |
| 2SG: | jolβarɲaluet |
| 3SG: | jolβarɲaluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jolβarɲaluna |
| 2PL: | jolβarɲaluda |
| 3PL: | jolβarɲaluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβarɲalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβarɲalu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolβarɲalula |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβarɲalumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβarɲaluem | jolβarɲalu-βlak | jolβarɲalu-βlakem, jolβarɲaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβarɲaluemən | jolβarɲalu-βlakən | jolβarɲalu-βlakemən, jolβarɲaluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolβarɲaluemlan, jolβarɲalulanem | jolβarɲalu-βlaklan | jolβarɲalu-βlakemlan, jolβarɲaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβarɲalueməm | jolβarɲalu-βlakəm | jolβarɲalu-βlakeməm, jolβarɲaluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolβarɲaluemla, jolβarɲalulam | jolβarɲalu-βlakla | jolβarɲalu-βlakemla, jolβarɲaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβarɲaluemge | jolβarɲalu-βlakge | jolβarɲalu-βlakemge, jolβarɲaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβarɲaluʃtem | jolβarɲalu-βlakəʃte | jolβarɲalu-βlakəʃtem, jolβarɲaluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolβarɲaluʃkem | jolβarɲalu-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβarɲalu-βlakəʃkem, jolβarɲaluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβarɲalueʃem | jolβarɲalu-βlakeʃ | jolβarɲalu-βlakeʃem, jolβarɲaluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||