Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolβarɲa
Genitive:jolβarɲan
Dative:jolβarɲalan
Accusative:jolβarɲam
Comparative:jolβarɲala
Comitative:jolβarɲage
Inessive:jolβarɲaʃte
Illative:jolβarɲaʃ(ke)
Lative:jolβarɲaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolβarɲam
2SG:jolβarɲat
3SG:jolβarɲaʒ(e)
1PL:jolβarɲana
2PL:jolβarɲada
3PL:jolβarɲaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolβarɲa-βlak
Plural (2):jolβarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolβarɲala
Sociative Plural:jolβarɲamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolβarɲamjolβarɲa-βlakjolβarɲa-βlakem,
jolβarɲam-βlak
Genitive:jolβarɲamənjolβarɲa-βlakənjolβarɲa-βlakemən,
jolβarɲam-βlakən
Dative:jolβarɲamlan,
jolβarɲalanem
jolβarɲa-βlaklanjolβarɲa-βlakemlan,
jolβarɲam-βlaklan
Accusative:jolβarɲaməmjolβarɲa-βlakəmjolβarɲa-βlakeməm,
jolβarɲam-βlakəm
Comparative:jolβarɲamla,
jolβarɲalam
jolβarɲa-βlaklajolβarɲa-βlakemla,
jolβarɲam-βlakla
Comitative:jolβarɲamgejolβarɲa-βlakgejolβarɲa-βlakemge,
jolβarɲam-βlakge
Inessive:jolβarɲaʃtemjolβarɲa-βlakəʃtejolβarɲa-βlakəʃtem,
jolβarɲam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolβarɲaʃkemjolβarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke)jolβarɲa-βlakəʃkem,
jolβarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolβarɲaʃemjolβarɲa-βlakeʃjolβarɲa-βlakeʃem,
jolβarɲam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года