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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβal |
| Genitive: | jolβalə̑n |
| Dative: | jolβallan |
| Accusative: | jolβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolβalla |
| Comitative: | jolβalge |
| Inessive: | jolβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβalem |
| 2SG: | jolβalet |
| 3SG: | jolβalže |
| 1PL: | jolβalna |
| 2PL: | jolβalda |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβalem | jolβal-βlak | jolβal-βlakem, jolβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβalemə̑n | jolβal-βlakə̑n | jolβal-βlakemə̑n, jolβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolβalemlan, jolβallanem | jolβal-βlaklan | jolβal-βlakemlan, jolβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβalemə̑m | jolβal-βlakə̑m | jolβal-βlakemə̑m, jolβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolβalemla, jolβallam | jolβal-βlakla | jolβal-βlakemla, jolβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβalemge | jolβal-βlakge | jolβal-βlakemge, jolβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβalə̑štem | jolβal-βlakə̑šte | jolβal-βlakə̑štem, jolβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolβalə̑škem | jolβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβal-βlakə̑škem, jolβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβalešem | jolβal-βlakeš | jolβal-βlakešem, jolβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||