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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβan |
Genitive: | jolβanə̑n |
Dative: | jolβanlan |
Accusative: | jolβanə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβanla |
Comitative: | jolβange |
Inessive: | jolβanə̑šte |
Illative: | jolβanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolβaneš |
1SG: | jolβanem |
2SG: | jolβanet |
3SG: | jolβanže |
1PL: | jolβanna |
2PL: | jolβanda |
3PL: | jolβanə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolβanla |
Sociative Plural: | jolβanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβanem | jolβan-βlak | jolβan-βlakem, jolβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβanemə̑n | jolβan-βlakə̑n | jolβan-βlakemə̑n, jolβanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolβanemlan, jolβanlanem | jolβan-βlaklan | jolβan-βlakemlan, jolβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβanemə̑m | jolβan-βlakə̑m | jolβan-βlakemə̑m, jolβanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβanemla, jolβanlam | jolβan-βlakla | jolβan-βlakemla, jolβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβanemge | jolβan-βlakge | jolβan-βlakemge, jolβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβanə̑štem | jolβan-βlakə̑šte | jolβan-βlakə̑štem, jolβanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolβanə̑škem | jolβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβan-βlakə̑škem, jolβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolβanešem | jolβan-βlakeš | jolβan-βlakešem, jolβanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |