Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolβan
Genitive:jolβanən
Dative:jolβanlan
Accusative:jolβanəm
Comparative:jolβanla
Comitative:jolβange
Inessive:jolβanəʃte
Illative:jolβanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolβaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolβanem
2SG:jolβanet
3SG:jolβanʒe
1PL:jolβanːa
2PL:jolβanda
3PL:jolβanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolβan-βlak
Plural (2):jolβan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolβanla
Sociative Plural:jolβanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolβanemjolβan-βlakjolβan-βlakem,
jolβanem-βlak
Genitive:jolβanemənjolβan-βlakənjolβan-βlakemən,
jolβanem-βlakən
Dative:jolβanemlan,
jolβanlanem
jolβan-βlaklanjolβan-βlakemlan,
jolβanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolβaneməmjolβan-βlakəmjolβan-βlakeməm,
jolβanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jolβanemla,
jolβanlam
jolβan-βlaklajolβan-βlakemla,
jolβanem-βlakla
Comitative:jolβanemgejolβan-βlakgejolβan-βlakemge,
jolβanem-βlakge
Inessive:jolβanəʃtemjolβan-βlakəʃtejolβan-βlakəʃtem,
jolβanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolβanəʃkemjolβan-βlakəʃ(ke)jolβan-βlakəʃkem,
jolβanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolβaneʃemjolβan-βlakeʃjolβan-βlakeʃem,
jolβanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года