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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβundaš |
Genitive: | jolβundašə̑n |
Dative: | jolβundašlan |
Accusative: | jolβundašə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβundašla |
Comitative: | jolβundašge |
Inessive: | jolβundašte, jolβundašə̑šte |
Illative: | jolβundaške, jolβundašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolβundašeš |
1SG: | jolβundašem |
2SG: | jolβundašet |
3SG: | jolβundašše, jolβundašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jolβundašna |
2PL: | jolβundašda |
3PL: | jolβundašə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolβundaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβundaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolβundašla |
Sociative Plural: | jolβundašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβundašem | jolβundaš-βlak | jolβundaš-βlakem, jolβundašem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβundašemə̑n | jolβundaš-βlakə̑n | jolβundaš-βlakemə̑n, jolβundašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolβundašemlan, jolβundašlanem | jolβundaš-βlaklan | jolβundaš-βlakemlan, jolβundašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβundašemə̑m | jolβundaš-βlakə̑m | jolβundaš-βlakemə̑m, jolβundašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolβundašemla, jolβundašlam | jolβundaš-βlakla | jolβundaš-βlakemla, jolβundašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβundašemge | jolβundaš-βlakge | jolβundaš-βlakemge, jolβundašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβundaštem, jolβundašə̑štem | jolβundaš-βlakə̑šte | jolβundaš-βlakə̑štem, jolβundašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolβundaškem, jolβundašə̑škem | jolβundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβundaš-βlakə̑škem, jolβundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolβundašešem | jolβundaš-βlakeš | jolβundaš-βlakešem, jolβundašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |