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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβurgə̑lu |
| Genitive: | jolβurgə̑lun |
| Dative: | jolβurgə̑lulan |
| Accusative: | jolβurgə̑lum |
| Comparative: | jolβurgə̑lula |
| Comitative: | jolβurgə̑luge |
| Inessive: | jolβurgə̑lušto |
| Illative: | jolβurgə̑luš(ko) |
| Lative: | jolβurgə̑lueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luem |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luet |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luž(o) |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luna |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luda |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑lušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβurgə̑lu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβurgə̑lu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolβurgə̑lula |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβurgə̑lumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβurgə̑luem | jolβurgə̑lu-βlak | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakem, jolβurgə̑luem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβurgə̑luemə̑n | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakə̑n | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakemə̑n, jolβurgə̑luem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolβurgə̑luemlan, jolβurgə̑lulanem | jolβurgə̑lu-βlaklan | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakemlan, jolβurgə̑luem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβurgə̑luemə̑m | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakə̑m | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakemə̑m, jolβurgə̑luem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolβurgə̑luemla, jolβurgə̑lulam | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakla | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakemla, jolβurgə̑luem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβurgə̑luemge | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakge | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakemge, jolβurgə̑luem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβurgə̑luštem | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakə̑šte | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakə̑štem, jolβurgə̑luem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolβurgə̑luškem | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakə̑škem, jolβurgə̑luem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβurgə̑luešem | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakeš | jolβurgə̑lu-βlakešem, jolβurgə̑luem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||