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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβurgəlu |
| Genitive: | jolβurgəlun |
| Dative: | jolβurgəlulan |
| Accusative: | jolβurgəlum |
| Comparative: | jolβurgəlula |
| Comitative: | jolβurgəluge |
| Inessive: | jolβurgəluʃto |
| Illative: | jolβurgəluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolβurgəlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβurgəluem |
| 2SG: | jolβurgəluet |
| 3SG: | jolβurgəluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jolβurgəluna |
| 2PL: | jolβurgəluda |
| 3PL: | jolβurgəluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβurgəlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβurgəlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolβurgəlula |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβurgəlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβurgəluem | jolβurgəlu-βlak | jolβurgəlu-βlakem, jolβurgəluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβurgəluemən | jolβurgəlu-βlakən | jolβurgəlu-βlakemən, jolβurgəluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolβurgəluemlan, jolβurgəlulanem | jolβurgəlu-βlaklan | jolβurgəlu-βlakemlan, jolβurgəluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβurgəlueməm | jolβurgəlu-βlakəm | jolβurgəlu-βlakeməm, jolβurgəluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolβurgəluemla, jolβurgəlulam | jolβurgəlu-βlakla | jolβurgəlu-βlakemla, jolβurgəluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβurgəluemge | jolβurgəlu-βlakge | jolβurgəlu-βlakemge, jolβurgəluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβurgəluʃtem | jolβurgəlu-βlakəʃte | jolβurgəlu-βlakəʃtem, jolβurgəluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolβurgəluʃkem | jolβurgəlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβurgəlu-βlakəʃkem, jolβurgəluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβurgəlueʃem | jolβurgəlu-βlakeʃ | jolβurgəlu-βlakeʃem, jolβurgəluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||