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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβun |
| Genitive: | jolβunən |
| Dative: | jolβunlan |
| Accusative: | jolβunəm |
| Comparative: | jolβunla |
| Comitative: | jolβunge |
| Inessive: | jolβunəʃto |
| Illative: | jolβunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolβuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβunem |
| 2SG: | jolβunet |
| 3SG: | jolβunʒo |
| 1PL: | jolβunːa |
| 2PL: | jolβunda |
| 3PL: | jolβunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolβunla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβunem | jolβun-βlak | jolβun-βlakem, jolβunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβunemən | jolβun-βlakən | jolβun-βlakemən, jolβunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolβunemlan, jolβunlanem | jolβun-βlaklan | jolβun-βlakemlan, jolβunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβuneməm | jolβun-βlakəm | jolβun-βlakeməm, jolβunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolβunemla, jolβunlam | jolβun-βlakla | jolβun-βlakemla, jolβunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβunemge | jolβun-βlakge | jolβun-βlakemge, jolβunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβunəʃtem | jolβun-βlakəʃte | jolβun-βlakəʃtem, jolβunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolβunəʃkem | jolβun-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβun-βlakəʃkem, jolβunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβuneʃem | jolβun-βlakeʃ | jolβun-βlakeʃem, jolβunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||