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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| Genitive: | jolβurgo-jolgopan |
| Dative: | jolβurgo-jolgopalan |
| Accusative: | jolβurgo-jolgopam |
| Comparative: | jolβurgo-jolgopala |
| Comitative: | jolβurgo-jolgopage |
| Inessive: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʃte |
| Illative: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopam |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopat |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopana |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopada |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβurgo-jolgopa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolβurgo-jolgopala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβurgo-jolgopamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβurgo-jolgopam | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlak | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakem, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβurgo-jolgopamən | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakən | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakemən, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolβurgo-jolgopamlan, jolβurgo-jolgopalanem | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlaklan | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakemlan, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβurgo-jolgopaməm | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakəm | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakeməm, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolβurgo-jolgopamla, jolβurgo-jolgopalam | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakla | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakemla, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβurgo-jolgopamge | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakge | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakemge, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʃtem | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakəʃte | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakəʃtem, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʃkem | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakəʃkem, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβurgo-jolgopaʃem | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakeʃ | jolβurgo-jolgopa-βlakeʃem, jolβurgo-jolgopam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||