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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolgašta |
Genitive: | jolgaštan |
Dative: | jolgaštalan |
Accusative: | jolgaštam |
Comparative: | jolgaštala |
Comitative: | jolgaštage |
Inessive: | jolgaštašte |
Illative: | jolgaštaš(ke) |
Lative: | jolgaštaš |
1SG: | jolgaštam |
2SG: | jolgaštat |
3SG: | jolgaštaž(e) |
1PL: | jolgaštana |
2PL: | jolgaštada |
3PL: | jolgaštašt |
Plural (1): | jolgašta-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolgašta-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolgaštala |
Sociative Plural: | jolgaštamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolgaštam | jolgašta-βlak | jolgašta-βlakem, jolgaštam-βlak |
Genitive: | jolgaštamə̑n | jolgašta-βlakə̑n | jolgašta-βlakemə̑n, jolgaštam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolgaštamlan, jolgaštalanem | jolgašta-βlaklan | jolgašta-βlakemlan, jolgaštam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolgaštamə̑m | jolgašta-βlakə̑m | jolgašta-βlakemə̑m, jolgaštam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolgaštamla, jolgaštalam | jolgašta-βlakla | jolgašta-βlakemla, jolgaštam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolgaštamge | jolgašta-βlakge | jolgašta-βlakemge, jolgaštam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolgaštaštem | jolgašta-βlakə̑šte | jolgašta-βlakə̑štem, jolgaštam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolgaštaškem | jolgašta-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolgašta-βlakə̑škem, jolgaštam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolgaštašem | jolgašta-βlakeš | jolgašta-βlakešem, jolgaštam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |