Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolgašta
Genitive:jolgaštan
Dative:jolgaštalan
Accusative:jolgaštam
Comparative:jolgaštala
Comitative:jolgaštage
Inessive:jolgaštašte
Illative:jolgaštaš(ke)
Lative:jolgaštaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolgaštam
2SG:jolgaštat
3SG:jolgaštaž(e)
1PL:jolgaštana
2PL:jolgaštada
3PL:jolgaštašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolgašta-βlak
Plural (2):jolgašta-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jolgaštala
Sociative Plural:jolgaštamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolgaštamjolgašta-βlakjolgašta-βlakem,
jolgaštam-βlak
Genitive:jolgaštamə̑njolgašta-βlakə̑njolgašta-βlakemə̑n,
jolgaštam-βlakə̑n
Dative:jolgaštamlan,
jolgaštalanem
jolgašta-βlaklanjolgašta-βlakemlan,
jolgaštam-βlaklan
Accusative:jolgaštamə̑mjolgašta-βlakə̑mjolgašta-βlakemə̑m,
jolgaštam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jolgaštamla,
jolgaštalam
jolgašta-βlaklajolgašta-βlakemla,
jolgaštam-βlakla
Comitative:jolgaštamgejolgašta-βlakgejolgašta-βlakemge,
jolgaštam-βlakge
Inessive:jolgaštaštemjolgašta-βlakə̑štejolgašta-βlakə̑štem,
jolgaštam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jolgaštaškemjolgašta-βlakə̑š(ke)jolgašta-βlakə̑škem,
jolgaštam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jolgaštašemjolgašta-βlakešjolgašta-βlakešem,
jolgaštam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года