Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolgaʃta
Genitive:jolgaʃtan
Dative:jolgaʃtalan
Accusative:jolgaʃtam
Comparative:jolgaʃtala
Comitative:jolgaʃtage
Inessive:jolgaʃtaʃte
Illative:jolgaʃtaʃ(ke)
Lative:jolgaʃtaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolgaʃtam
2SG:jolgaʃtat
3SG:jolgaʃtaʒ(e)
1PL:jolgaʃtana
2PL:jolgaʃtada
3PL:jolgaʃtaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolgaʃta-βlak
Plural (2):jolgaʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolgaʃtala
Sociative Plural:jolgaʃtamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolgaʃtamjolgaʃta-βlakjolgaʃta-βlakem,
jolgaʃtam-βlak
Genitive:jolgaʃtamənjolgaʃta-βlakənjolgaʃta-βlakemən,
jolgaʃtam-βlakən
Dative:jolgaʃtamlan,
jolgaʃtalanem
jolgaʃta-βlaklanjolgaʃta-βlakemlan,
jolgaʃtam-βlaklan
Accusative:jolgaʃtaməmjolgaʃta-βlakəmjolgaʃta-βlakeməm,
jolgaʃtam-βlakəm
Comparative:jolgaʃtamla,
jolgaʃtalam
jolgaʃta-βlaklajolgaʃta-βlakemla,
jolgaʃtam-βlakla
Comitative:jolgaʃtamgejolgaʃta-βlakgejolgaʃta-βlakemge,
jolgaʃtam-βlakge
Inessive:jolgaʃtaʃtemjolgaʃta-βlakəʃtejolgaʃta-βlakəʃtem,
jolgaʃtam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolgaʃtaʃkemjolgaʃta-βlakəʃ(ke)jolgaʃta-βlakəʃkem,
jolgaʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolgaʃtaʃemjolgaʃta-βlakeʃjolgaʃta-βlakeʃem,
jolgaʃtam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года