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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgopa |
| Genitive: | jolgopan |
| Dative: | jolgopalan |
| Accusative: | jolgopam |
| Comparative: | jolgopala |
| Comitative: | jolgopage |
| Inessive: | jolgopaʃte |
| Illative: | jolgopaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgopaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgopam |
| 2SG: | jolgopat |
| 3SG: | jolgopaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolgopana |
| 2PL: | jolgopada |
| 3PL: | jolgopaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgopa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgopa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolgopala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgopamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgopam | jolgopa-βlak | jolgopa-βlakem, jolgopam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgopamən | jolgopa-βlakən | jolgopa-βlakemən, jolgopam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolgopamlan, jolgopalanem | jolgopa-βlaklan | jolgopa-βlakemlan, jolgopam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgopaməm | jolgopa-βlakəm | jolgopa-βlakeməm, jolgopam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgopamla, jolgopalam | jolgopa-βlakla | jolgopa-βlakemla, jolgopam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgopamge | jolgopa-βlakge | jolgopa-βlakemge, jolgopam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgopaʃtem | jolgopa-βlakəʃte | jolgopa-βlakəʃtem, jolgopam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgopaʃkem | jolgopa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgopa-βlakəʃkem, jolgopam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgopaʃem | jolgopa-βlakeʃ | jolgopa-βlakeʃem, jolgopam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||