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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgoptak |
| Genitive: | jolgoptakən |
| Dative: | jolgoptaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgoptakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgoptakla |
| Comitative: | jolgoptakge |
| Inessive: | jolgoptakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgoptakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgoptakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgoptakem |
| 2SG: | jolgoptaket |
| 3SG: | jolgoptakʃe |
| 1PL: | jolgoptakna |
| 2PL: | jolgoptakda |
| 3PL: | jolgoptakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgoptak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgoptak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolgoptakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgoptakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgoptakem | jolgoptak-βlak | jolgoptak-βlakem, jolgoptakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgoptakemən | jolgoptak-βlakən | jolgoptak-βlakemən, jolgoptakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolgoptakemlan, jolgoptaklanem | jolgoptak-βlaklan | jolgoptak-βlakemlan, jolgoptakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgoptakeməm | jolgoptak-βlakəm | jolgoptak-βlakeməm, jolgoptakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgoptakemla, jolgoptaklam | jolgoptak-βlakla | jolgoptak-βlakemla, jolgoptakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgoptakemge | jolgoptak-βlakge | jolgoptak-βlakemge, jolgoptakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgoptakəʃtem | jolgoptak-βlakəʃte | jolgoptak-βlakəʃtem, jolgoptakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgoptakəʃkem | jolgoptak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgoptak-βlakəʃkem, jolgoptakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgoptakeʃem | jolgoptak-βlakeʃ | jolgoptak-βlakeʃem, jolgoptakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||