Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolgoptak
Genitive:jolgoptakən
Dative:jolgoptaklan
Accusative:jolgoptakəm
Comparative:jolgoptakla
Comitative:jolgoptakge
Inessive:jolgoptakəʃte
Illative:jolgoptakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolgoptakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolgoptakem
2SG:jolgoptaket
3SG:jolgoptakʃe
1PL:jolgoptakna
2PL:jolgoptakda
3PL:jolgoptakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolgoptak-βlak
Plural (2):jolgoptak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolgoptakla
Sociative Plural:jolgoptakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolgoptakemjolgoptak-βlakjolgoptak-βlakem,
jolgoptakem-βlak
Genitive:jolgoptakemənjolgoptak-βlakənjolgoptak-βlakemən,
jolgoptakem-βlakən
Dative:jolgoptakemlan,
jolgoptaklanem
jolgoptak-βlaklanjolgoptak-βlakemlan,
jolgoptakem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolgoptakeməmjolgoptak-βlakəmjolgoptak-βlakeməm,
jolgoptakem-βlakəm
Comparative:jolgoptakemla,
jolgoptaklam
jolgoptak-βlaklajolgoptak-βlakemla,
jolgoptakem-βlakla
Comitative:jolgoptakemgejolgoptak-βlakgejolgoptak-βlakemge,
jolgoptakem-βlakge
Inessive:jolgoptakəʃtemjolgoptak-βlakəʃtejolgoptak-βlakəʃtem,
jolgoptakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolgoptakəʃkemjolgoptak-βlakəʃ(ke)jolgoptak-βlakəʃkem,
jolgoptakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolgoptakeʃemjolgoptak-βlakeʃjolgoptak-βlakeʃem,
jolgoptakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года