Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornem | om jolgorno |
| 2SG: | jolgornet | ot jolgorno |
| 3SG: | jolgorna | ok/ogeš jolgorno |
| 1PL: | jolgornena | ona/ogə̑na jolgorno |
| 2PL: | jolgorneda | oda/ogə̑da jolgorno |
| 3PL: | jolgornat | ogə̑t jolgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolgorno |
| 2SG: | jolgornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolgorno |
| 3SG: | jolgornə̑š | ə̑š jolgorno |
| 1PL: | jolgornə̑šna | ə̑šna jolgorno |
| 2PL: | jolgornə̑šda | ə̑šda jolgorno |
| 3PL: | jolgornə̑št | ə̑št jolgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornenam | jolgornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolgornenat | jolgornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolgornen | jolgornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolgornenna | jolgornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolgornenda | jolgornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolgornenə̑t | jolgornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornem ə̑l'e | om jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgornet ə̑l'e | ot jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolgorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornem ulmaš | om jolgorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgornet ulmaš | ot jolgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolgorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgornat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolgorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornenam ə̑l'e | jolgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgornenat ə̑l'e | jolgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgornen ə̑l'e | jolgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgornenna ə̑l'e | jolgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgornenda ə̑l'e | jolgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgornen ə̑l'e | jolgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornenam ulmaš | jolgornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgornenat ulmaš | jolgornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgornen ulmaš | jolgornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgornenna ulmaš | jolgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgornenda ulmaš | jolgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgornen ulmaš | jolgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgorno | it jolgorno |
| 3SG: | jolgornə̑žo | ə̑nže jolgorno |
| 1PL: | (jolgornena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolgorno) |
| 2PL: | jolgornə̑za | ida jolgorno |
| 3PL: | jolgornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornə̑nem | ə̑nem jolgorno |
| 2SG: | jolgornə̑net | ə̑net jolgorno |
| 3SG: | jolgornə̑neže | ə̑než jolgorno |
| 1PL: | jolgornə̑nena | ə̑nena jolgorno |
| 2PL: | jolgornə̑neda | ə̑neda jolgorno |
| 3PL: | jolgornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolgorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolgornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolgorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolgornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolgornə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolgornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolgornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolgornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolgornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolgornen |
| Negative gerund: | jolgornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolgornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolgornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolgornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolgornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolgornə̑də̑maš |
