Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolgutan
Genitive:jolgutanə̑n
Dative:jolgutanlan
Accusative:jolgutanə̑m
Comparative:jolgutanla
Comitative:jolgutange
Inessive:jolgutanə̑šte
Illative:jolgutanə̑š(ke)
Lative:jolgutaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolgutanem
2SG:jolgutanet
3SG:jolgutanže
1PL:jolgutanna
2PL:jolgutanda
3PL:jolgutanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolgutan-βlak
Plural (2):jolgutan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jolgutanla
Sociative Plural:jolgutanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolgutanemjolgutan-βlakjolgutan-βlakem,
jolgutanem-βlak
Genitive:jolgutanemə̑njolgutan-βlakə̑njolgutan-βlakemə̑n,
jolgutanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jolgutanemlan,
jolgutanlanem
jolgutan-βlaklanjolgutan-βlakemlan,
jolgutanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolgutanemə̑mjolgutan-βlakə̑mjolgutan-βlakemə̑m,
jolgutanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jolgutanemla,
jolgutanlam
jolgutan-βlaklajolgutan-βlakemla,
jolgutanem-βlakla
Comitative:jolgutanemgejolgutan-βlakgejolgutan-βlakemge,
jolgutanem-βlakge
Inessive:jolgutanə̑štemjolgutan-βlakə̑štejolgutan-βlakə̑štem,
jolgutanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jolgutanə̑škemjolgutan-βlakə̑š(ke)jolgutan-βlakə̑škem,
jolgutanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jolgutanešemjolgutan-βlakešjolgutan-βlakešem,
jolgutanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года