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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgutan |
| Genitive: | jolgutanən |
| Dative: | jolgutanlan |
| Accusative: | jolgutanəm |
| Comparative: | jolgutanla |
| Comitative: | jolgutange |
| Inessive: | jolgutanəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgutanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgutaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgutanem |
| 2SG: | jolgutanet |
| 3SG: | jolgutanʒe |
| 1PL: | jolgutanːa |
| 2PL: | jolgutanda |
| 3PL: | jolgutanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgutan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolgutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgutanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgutanem | jolgutan-βlak | jolgutan-βlakem, jolgutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgutanemən | jolgutan-βlakən | jolgutan-βlakemən, jolgutanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolgutanemlan, jolgutanlanem | jolgutan-βlaklan | jolgutan-βlakemlan, jolgutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgutaneməm | jolgutan-βlakəm | jolgutan-βlakeməm, jolgutanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgutanemla, jolgutanlam | jolgutan-βlakla | jolgutan-βlakemla, jolgutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgutanemge | jolgutan-βlakge | jolgutan-βlakemge, jolgutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgutanəʃtem | jolgutan-βlakəʃte | jolgutan-βlakəʃtem, jolgutanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgutanəʃkem | jolgutan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgutan-βlakəʃkem, jolgutanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgutaneʃem | jolgutan-βlakeʃ | jolgutan-βlakeʃem, jolgutanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||