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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jolgəʒaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jolgəʒaltmaʃte, jolgəʒaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃke, jolgəʒaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgəʒaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jolgəʒaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jolgəʒaltmaʃːe, jolgəʒaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolgəʒaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jolgəʒaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jolgəʒaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolgəʒaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgəʒaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃem | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlak | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakem, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgəʒaltmaʃemən | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakən | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakemən, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃemlan, jolgəʒaltmaʃlanem | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlaklan | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃeməm | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakəm | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃemla, jolgəʒaltmaʃlam | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakla | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakemla, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃemge | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakge | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakemge, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgəʒaltmaʃtem, jolgəʒaltmaʃəʃtem | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃkem, jolgəʒaltmaʃəʃkem | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgəʒaltmaʃeʃem | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jolgəʒaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jolgəʒaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||