Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolgə̑ša
Genitive:jolgə̑šan
Dative:jolgə̑šalan
Accusative:jolgə̑šam
Comparative:jolgə̑šala
Comitative:jolgə̑šage
Inessive:jolgə̑šašte
Illative:jolgə̑šaš(ke)
Lative:jolgə̑šaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolgə̑šam
2SG:jolgə̑šat
3SG:jolgə̑šaž(e)
1PL:jolgə̑šana
2PL:jolgə̑šada
3PL:jolgə̑šašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolgə̑ša-βlak
Plural (2):jolgə̑ša-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jolgə̑šala
Sociative Plural:jolgə̑šamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolgə̑šamjolgə̑ša-βlakjolgə̑ša-βlakem,
jolgə̑šam-βlak
Genitive:jolgə̑šamə̑njolgə̑ša-βlakə̑njolgə̑ša-βlakemə̑n,
jolgə̑šam-βlakə̑n
Dative:jolgə̑šamlan,
jolgə̑šalanem
jolgə̑ša-βlaklanjolgə̑ša-βlakemlan,
jolgə̑šam-βlaklan
Accusative:jolgə̑šamə̑mjolgə̑ša-βlakə̑mjolgə̑ša-βlakemə̑m,
jolgə̑šam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jolgə̑šamla,
jolgə̑šalam
jolgə̑ša-βlaklajolgə̑ša-βlakemla,
jolgə̑šam-βlakla
Comitative:jolgə̑šamgejolgə̑ša-βlakgejolgə̑ša-βlakemge,
jolgə̑šam-βlakge
Inessive:jolgə̑šaštemjolgə̑ša-βlakə̑štejolgə̑ša-βlakə̑štem,
jolgə̑šam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jolgə̑šaškemjolgə̑ša-βlakə̑š(ke)jolgə̑ša-βlakə̑škem,
jolgə̑šam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jolgə̑šašemjolgə̑ša-βlakešjolgə̑ša-βlakešem,
jolgə̑šam-βlakeš


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