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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgəʃa |
| Genitive: | jolgəʃan |
| Dative: | jolgəʃalan |
| Accusative: | jolgəʃam |
| Comparative: | jolgəʃala |
| Comitative: | jolgəʃage |
| Inessive: | jolgəʃaʃte |
| Illative: | jolgəʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgəʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgəʃam |
| 2SG: | jolgəʃat |
| 3SG: | jolgəʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolgəʃana |
| 2PL: | jolgəʃada |
| 3PL: | jolgəʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgəʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgəʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolgəʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgəʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgəʃam | jolgəʃa-βlak | jolgəʃa-βlakem, jolgəʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgəʃamən | jolgəʃa-βlakən | jolgəʃa-βlakemən, jolgəʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolgəʃamlan, jolgəʃalanem | jolgəʃa-βlaklan | jolgəʃa-βlakemlan, jolgəʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgəʃaməm | jolgəʃa-βlakəm | jolgəʃa-βlakeməm, jolgəʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgəʃamla, jolgəʃalam | jolgəʃa-βlakla | jolgəʃa-βlakemla, jolgəʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgəʃamge | jolgəʃa-βlakge | jolgəʃa-βlakemge, jolgəʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgəʃaʃtem | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃte | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃtem, jolgəʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgəʃaʃkem | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgəʃa-βlakəʃkem, jolgəʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgəʃaʃem | jolgəʃa-βlakeʃ | jolgəʃa-βlakeʃem, jolgəʃam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||