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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgə̑šudo |
| Genitive: | jolgə̑šudə̑n |
| Dative: | jolgə̑šudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jolgə̑šudə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolgə̑šudə̑la |
| Comitative: | jolgə̑šudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jolgə̑šudə̑što |
| Illative: | jolgə̑šudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jolgə̑šudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgə̑šudem |
| 2SG: | jolgə̑šudet |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑šudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑šudə̑na |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑šudə̑da |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑šudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgə̑šudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgə̑šudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolgə̑šudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgə̑šudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgə̑šudem | jolgə̑šudo-βlak | jolgə̑šudo-βlakem, jolgə̑šudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgə̑šudemə̑n | jolgə̑šudo-βlakə̑n | jolgə̑šudo-βlakemə̑n, jolgə̑šudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolgə̑šudemlan, jolgə̑šudə̑lanem | jolgə̑šudo-βlaklan | jolgə̑šudo-βlakemlan, jolgə̑šudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgə̑šudemə̑m | jolgə̑šudo-βlakə̑m | jolgə̑šudo-βlakemə̑m, jolgə̑šudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolgə̑šudemla, jolgə̑šudə̑lam | jolgə̑šudo-βlakla | jolgə̑šudo-βlakemla, jolgə̑šudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgə̑šudemge | jolgə̑šudo-βlakge | jolgə̑šudo-βlakemge, jolgə̑šudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgə̑šudə̑štem | jolgə̑šudo-βlakə̑šte | jolgə̑šudo-βlakə̑štem, jolgə̑šudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolgə̑šudə̑škem | jolgə̑šudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolgə̑šudo-βlakə̑škem, jolgə̑šudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgə̑šudešem | jolgə̑šudo-βlakeš | jolgə̑šudo-βlakešem, jolgə̑šudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||