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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgəʃudo |
| Genitive: | jolgəʃudən |
| Dative: | jolgəʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | jolgəʃudəm |
| Comparative: | jolgəʃudəla |
| Comitative: | jolgəʃudəge |
| Inessive: | jolgəʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | jolgəʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolgəʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgəʃudem |
| 2SG: | jolgəʃudet |
| 3SG: | jolgəʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jolgəʃudəna |
| 2PL: | jolgəʃudəda |
| 3PL: | jolgəʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgəʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolgəʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgəʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgəʃudem | jolgəʃudo-βlak | jolgəʃudo-βlakem, jolgəʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgəʃudemən | jolgəʃudo-βlakən | jolgəʃudo-βlakemən, jolgəʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolgəʃudemlan, jolgəʃudəlanem | jolgəʃudo-βlaklan | jolgəʃudo-βlakemlan, jolgəʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgəʃudeməm | jolgəʃudo-βlakəm | jolgəʃudo-βlakeməm, jolgəʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgəʃudemla, jolgəʃudəlam | jolgəʃudo-βlakla | jolgəʃudo-βlakemla, jolgəʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgəʃudemge | jolgəʃudo-βlakge | jolgəʃudo-βlakemge, jolgəʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgəʃudəʃtem | jolgəʃudo-βlakəʃte | jolgəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, jolgəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgəʃudəʃkem | jolgəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, jolgəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgəʃudeʃem | jolgəʃudo-βlakeʃ | jolgəʃudo-βlakeʃem, jolgəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||