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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolgyt͡ɕan |
| Genitive: | jolgyt͡ɕanən |
| Dative: | jolgyt͡ɕanlan |
| Accusative: | jolgyt͡ɕanəm |
| Comparative: | jolgyt͡ɕanla |
| Comitative: | jolgyt͡ɕange |
| Inessive: | jolgyt͡ɕanəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgyt͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgyt͡ɕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolgyt͡ɕanem |
| 2SG: | jolgyt͡ɕanet |
| 3SG: | jolgyt͡ɕanʒe |
| 1PL: | jolgyt͡ɕanːa |
| 2PL: | jolgyt͡ɕanda |
| 3PL: | jolgyt͡ɕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolgyt͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolgyt͡ɕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolgyt͡ɕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolgyt͡ɕanem | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlak | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakem, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolgyt͡ɕanemən | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakən | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakemən, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolgyt͡ɕanemlan, jolgyt͡ɕanlanem | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlaklan | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakemlan, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolgyt͡ɕaneməm | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakəm | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakeməm, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolgyt͡ɕanemla, jolgyt͡ɕanlam | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakla | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakemla, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolgyt͡ɕanemge | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakge | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakemge, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolgyt͡ɕanəʃtem | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolgyt͡ɕanəʃkem | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolgyt͡ɕaneʃem | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | jolgyt͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, jolgyt͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||