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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joldoʃkaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | joldoʃkaltəʃən |
| Dative: | joldoʃkaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | joldoʃkaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | joldoʃkaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | joldoʃkaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | joldoʃkaltəʃte, joldoʃkaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | joldoʃkaltəʃke, joldoʃkaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joldoʃkaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | joldoʃkaltəʃːe, joldoʃkaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | joldoʃkaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joldoʃkaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joldoʃkaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | joldoʃkaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joldoʃkaltəʃem | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlak | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakem, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joldoʃkaltəʃemən | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakən | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakemən, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joldoʃkaltəʃemlan, joldoʃkaltəʃlanem | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlaklan | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakemlan, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joldoʃkaltəʃeməm | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakəm | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakeməm, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joldoʃkaltəʃemla, joldoʃkaltəʃlam | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakla | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakemla, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joldoʃkaltəʃemge | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakge | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakemge, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joldoʃkaltəʃtem, joldoʃkaltəʃəʃtem | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joldoʃkaltəʃkem, joldoʃkaltəʃəʃkem | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joldoʃkaltəʃeʃem | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | joldoʃkaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, joldoʃkaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||