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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joldəra |
| Genitive: | joldəran |
| Dative: | joldəralan |
| Accusative: | joldəram |
| Comparative: | joldərala |
| Comitative: | joldərage |
| Inessive: | joldəraʃte |
| Illative: | joldəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joldəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joldəram |
| 2SG: | joldərat |
| 3SG: | joldəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joldərana |
| 2PL: | joldərada |
| 3PL: | joldəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joldəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joldəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joldərala |
| Sociative Plural: | joldəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joldəram | joldəra-βlak | joldəra-βlakem, joldəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | joldəramən | joldəra-βlakən | joldəra-βlakemən, joldəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | joldəramlan, joldəralanem | joldəra-βlaklan | joldəra-βlakemlan, joldəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joldəraməm | joldəra-βlakəm | joldəra-βlakeməm, joldəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joldəramla, joldəralam | joldəra-βlakla | joldəra-βlakemla, joldəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joldəramge | joldəra-βlakge | joldəra-βlakemge, joldəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joldəraʃtem | joldəra-βlakəʃte | joldəra-βlakəʃtem, joldəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joldəraʃkem | joldəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | joldəra-βlakəʃkem, joldəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joldəraʃem | joldəra-βlakeʃ | joldəra-βlakeʃem, joldəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||