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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joleʃke |
| Genitive: | joleʃkən |
| Dative: | joleʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | joleʃkəm |
| Comparative: | joleʃkəla |
| Comitative: | joleʃkəge |
| Inessive: | joleʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | joleʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joleʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joleʃkem |
| 2SG: | joleʃket |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəna |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəda |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joleʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joleʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joleʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joleʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joleʃkem | joleʃke-βlak | joleʃke-βlakem, joleʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joleʃkemən | joleʃke-βlakən | joleʃke-βlakemən, joleʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joleʃkemlan, joleʃkəlanem | joleʃke-βlaklan | joleʃke-βlakemlan, joleʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joleʃkeməm | joleʃke-βlakəm | joleʃke-βlakeməm, joleʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joleʃkemla, joleʃkəlam | joleʃke-βlakla | joleʃke-βlakemla, joleʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joleʃkemge | joleʃke-βlakge | joleʃke-βlakemge, joleʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joleʃkəʃtem | joleʃke-βlakəʃte | joleʃke-βlakəʃtem, joleʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joleʃkəʃkem | joleʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | joleʃke-βlakəʃkem, joleʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joleʃkeʃem | joleʃke-βlakeʃ | joleʃke-βlakeʃem, joleʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||