Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolzak
Genitive:jolzakə̑n
Dative:jolzaklan
Accusative:jolzakə̑m
Comparative:jolzakla
Comitative:jolzakge
Inessive:jolzakə̑šte
Illative:jolzakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jolzakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolzakem
2SG:jolzaket
3SG:jolzakše
1PL:jolzakna
2PL:jolzakda
3PL:jolzakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolzak-βlak
Plural (2):jolzak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jolzakla
Sociative Plural:jolzakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolzakemjolzak-βlakjolzak-βlakem,
jolzakem-βlak
Genitive:jolzakemə̑njolzak-βlakə̑njolzak-βlakemə̑n,
jolzakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jolzakemlan,
jolzaklanem
jolzak-βlaklanjolzak-βlakemlan,
jolzakem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolzakemə̑mjolzak-βlakə̑mjolzak-βlakemə̑m,
jolzakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jolzakemla,
jolzaklam
jolzak-βlaklajolzak-βlakemla,
jolzakem-βlakla
Comitative:jolzakemgejolzak-βlakgejolzak-βlakemge,
jolzakem-βlakge
Inessive:jolzakə̑štemjolzak-βlakə̑štejolzak-βlakə̑štem,
jolzakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jolzakə̑škemjolzak-βlakə̑š(ke)jolzak-βlakə̑škem,
jolzakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jolzakešemjolzak-βlakešjolzak-βlakešem,
jolzakem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года