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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋ |
| Genitive: | joljə̑žə̑ŋə̑n |
| Dative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋlan |
| Accusative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋla |
| Comitative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋge |
| Inessive: | joljə̑žə̑ŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joljə̑žə̑ŋem |
| 2SG: | joljə̑žə̑ŋet |
| 3SG: | joljə̑žə̑ŋže |
| 1PL: | joljə̑žə̑ŋna |
| 2PL: | joljə̑žə̑ŋda |
| 3PL: | joljə̑žə̑ŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joljə̑žə̑ŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | joljə̑žə̑ŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋem | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlak | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakem, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joljə̑žə̑ŋemə̑n | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑n | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑n, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋemlan, joljə̑žə̑ŋlanem | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklan | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemlan, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋemə̑m | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑m | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑m, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋemla, joljə̑žə̑ŋlam | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakla | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemla, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋemge | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakge | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemge, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joljə̑žə̑ŋə̑štem | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑šte | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štem, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋə̑škem | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑škem, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joljə̑žə̑ŋešem | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakeš | joljə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakešem, joljə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||