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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | йолко |
| Genitive: | йолкон |
| Dative: | йолколан |
| Accusative: | йолком |
| Comparative: | йолкола |
| Comitative: | йолкоге |
| Inessive: | йолкошто |
| Illative: | йолкош(ко) |
| Lative: | йолкоэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | йолкоэм |
| 2SG: | йолкоэт |
| 3SG: | йолкож(о) |
| 1PL: | йолкона |
| 2PL: | йолкода |
| 3PL: | йолкошт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | йолко-влак |
| Plural (2): | йолко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | йолкола |
| Sociative Plural: | йолкомыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | йолкоэм | йолко-влак | йолко-влакем, йолкоэм-влак |
| Genitive: | йолкоэмын | йолко-влакын | йолко-влакемын, йолкоэм-влакын |
| Dative: | йолкоэмлан, йолколанем | йолко-влаклан | йолко-влакемлан, йолкоэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | йолкоэмым | йолко-влакым | йолко-влакемым, йолкоэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | йолкоэмла, йолколам | йолко-влакла | йолко-влакемла, йолкоэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | йолкоэмге | йолко-влакге | йолко-влакемге, йолкоэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | йолкоштем | йолко-влакыште | йолко-влакыштем, йолкоэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | йолкошкем | йолко-влакыш(ке) | йолко-влакышкем, йолкоэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | йолкоэшем | йолко-влакеш | йолко-влакешем, йолкоэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||