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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolko |
| Genitive: | jolkon |
| Dative: | jolkolan |
| Accusative: | jolkom |
| Comparative: | jolkola |
| Comitative: | jolkoge |
| Inessive: | jolkoʃto |
| Illative: | jolkoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolkoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolkoem |
| 2SG: | jolkoet |
| 3SG: | jolkoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jolkona |
| 2PL: | jolkoda |
| 3PL: | jolkoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolkola |
| Sociative Plural: | jolkomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolkoem | jolko-βlak | jolko-βlakem, jolkoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolkoemən | jolko-βlakən | jolko-βlakemən, jolkoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolkoemlan, jolkolanem | jolko-βlaklan | jolko-βlakemlan, jolkoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolkoeməm | jolko-βlakəm | jolko-βlakeməm, jolkoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolkoemla, jolkolam | jolko-βlakla | jolko-βlakemla, jolkoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolkoemge | jolko-βlakge | jolko-βlakemge, jolkoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolkoʃtem | jolko-βlakəʃte | jolko-βlakəʃtem, jolkoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolkoʃkem | jolko-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolko-βlakəʃkem, jolkoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolkoeʃem | jolko-βlakeʃ | jolko-βlakeʃem, jolkoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||