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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolkənan |
| Genitive: | jolkənanən |
| Dative: | jolkənanlan |
| Accusative: | jolkənanəm |
| Comparative: | jolkənanla |
| Comitative: | jolkənange |
| Inessive: | jolkənanəʃte |
| Illative: | jolkənanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolkənaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolkənanem |
| 2SG: | jolkənanet |
| 3SG: | jolkənanʒe |
| 1PL: | jolkənanːa |
| 2PL: | jolkənanda |
| 3PL: | jolkənanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolkənan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolkənan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolkənanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolkənanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolkənanem | jolkənan-βlak | jolkənan-βlakem, jolkənanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolkənanemən | jolkənan-βlakən | jolkənan-βlakemən, jolkənanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolkənanemlan, jolkənanlanem | jolkənan-βlaklan | jolkənan-βlakemlan, jolkənanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolkənaneməm | jolkənan-βlakəm | jolkənan-βlakeməm, jolkənanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolkənanemla, jolkənanlam | jolkənan-βlakla | jolkənan-βlakemla, jolkənanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolkənanemge | jolkənan-βlakge | jolkənan-βlakemge, jolkənanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolkənanəʃtem | jolkənan-βlakəʃte | jolkənan-βlakəʃtem, jolkənanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolkənanəʃkem | jolkənan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolkənan-βlakəʃkem, jolkənanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolkənaneʃem | jolkənan-βlakeʃ | jolkənan-βlakeʃem, jolkənanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||