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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolmörtńö |
| Genitive: | jolmörtńə̑n |
| Dative: | jolmörtńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jolmörtńə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolmörtńə̑la |
| Comitative: | jolmörtńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jolmörtńə̑štö |
| Illative: | jolmörtńə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | jolmörtńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolmörtńem |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńet |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńə̑na |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńə̑da |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolmörtńö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolmörtńö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolmörtńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jolmörtńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolmörtńem | jolmörtńö-βlak | jolmörtńö-βlakem, jolmörtńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolmörtńemə̑n | jolmörtńö-βlakə̑n | jolmörtńö-βlakemə̑n, jolmörtńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolmörtńemlan, jolmörtńə̑lanem | jolmörtńö-βlaklan | jolmörtńö-βlakemlan, jolmörtńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolmörtńemə̑m | jolmörtńö-βlakə̑m | jolmörtńö-βlakemə̑m, jolmörtńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolmörtńemla, jolmörtńə̑lam | jolmörtńö-βlakla | jolmörtńö-βlakemla, jolmörtńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolmörtńemge | jolmörtńö-βlakge | jolmörtńö-βlakemge, jolmörtńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolmörtńə̑štem | jolmörtńö-βlakə̑šte | jolmörtńö-βlakə̑štem, jolmörtńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolmörtńə̑škem | jolmörtńö-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolmörtńö-βlakə̑škem, jolmörtńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolmörtńešem | jolmörtńö-βlakeš | jolmörtńö-βlakešem, jolmörtńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||