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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolmyʃkər |
| Genitive: | jolmyʃkərən |
| Dative: | jolmyʃkərlan |
| Accusative: | jolmyʃkərəm |
| Comparative: | jolmyʃkərla |
| Comitative: | jolmyʃkərge |
| Inessive: | jolmyʃkərəʃtø |
| Illative: | jolmyʃkərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jolmyʃkəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolmyʃkərem |
| 2SG: | jolmyʃkəret |
| 3SG: | jolmyʃkərʒø |
| 1PL: | jolmyʃkərna |
| 2PL: | jolmyʃkərda |
| 3PL: | jolmyʃkərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolmyʃkər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolmyʃkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolmyʃkərla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolmyʃkərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolmyʃkərem | jolmyʃkər-βlak | jolmyʃkər-βlakem, jolmyʃkərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolmyʃkəremən | jolmyʃkər-βlakən | jolmyʃkər-βlakemən, jolmyʃkərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolmyʃkəremlan, jolmyʃkərlanem | jolmyʃkər-βlaklan | jolmyʃkər-βlakemlan, jolmyʃkərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolmyʃkəreməm | jolmyʃkər-βlakəm | jolmyʃkər-βlakeməm, jolmyʃkərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolmyʃkəremla, jolmyʃkərlam | jolmyʃkər-βlakla | jolmyʃkər-βlakemla, jolmyʃkərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolmyʃkəremge | jolmyʃkər-βlakge | jolmyʃkər-βlakemge, jolmyʃkərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolmyʃkərəʃtem | jolmyʃkər-βlakəʃte | jolmyʃkər-βlakəʃtem, jolmyʃkərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolmyʃkərəʃkem | jolmyʃkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolmyʃkər-βlakəʃkem, jolmyʃkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolmyʃkəreʃem | jolmyʃkər-βlakeʃ | jolmyʃkər-βlakeʃem, jolmyʃkərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||