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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolorʒa |
| Genitive: | jolorʒan |
| Dative: | jolorʒalan |
| Accusative: | jolorʒam |
| Comparative: | jolorʒala |
| Comitative: | jolorʒage |
| Inessive: | jolorʒaʃte |
| Illative: | jolorʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolorʒaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolorʒam |
| 2SG: | jolorʒat |
| 3SG: | jolorʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolorʒana |
| 2PL: | jolorʒada |
| 3PL: | jolorʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolorʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolorʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolorʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolorʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolorʒam | jolorʒa-βlak | jolorʒa-βlakem, jolorʒam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolorʒamən | jolorʒa-βlakən | jolorʒa-βlakemən, jolorʒam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolorʒamlan, jolorʒalanem | jolorʒa-βlaklan | jolorʒa-βlakemlan, jolorʒam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolorʒaməm | jolorʒa-βlakəm | jolorʒa-βlakeməm, jolorʒam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolorʒamla, jolorʒalam | jolorʒa-βlakla | jolorʒa-βlakemla, jolorʒam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolorʒamge | jolorʒa-βlakge | jolorʒa-βlakemge, jolorʒam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolorʒaʃtem | jolorʒa-βlakəʃte | jolorʒa-βlakəʃtem, jolorʒam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolorʒaʃkem | jolorʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolorʒa-βlakəʃkem, jolorʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolorʒaʃem | jolorʒa-βlakeʃ | jolorʒa-βlakeʃem, jolorʒam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||