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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joltaʃrβeze |
| Genitive: | joltaʃrβezən |
| Dative: | joltaʃrβezəlan |
| Accusative: | joltaʃrβezəm |
| Comparative: | joltaʃrβezəla |
| Comitative: | joltaʃrβezəge |
| Inessive: | joltaʃrβezəʃte |
| Illative: | joltaʃrβezəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joltaʃrβezeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joltaʃrβezem |
| 2SG: | joltaʃrβezet |
| 3SG: | joltaʃrβezəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joltaʃrβezəna |
| 2PL: | joltaʃrβezəda |
| 3PL: | joltaʃrβezəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joltaʃrβeze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joltaʃrβeze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joltaʃrβezəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joltaʃrβezəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joltaʃrβezem | joltaʃrβeze-βlak | joltaʃrβeze-βlakem, joltaʃrβezem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joltaʃrβezemən | joltaʃrβeze-βlakən | joltaʃrβeze-βlakemən, joltaʃrβezem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joltaʃrβezemlan, joltaʃrβezəlanem | joltaʃrβeze-βlaklan | joltaʃrβeze-βlakemlan, joltaʃrβezem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joltaʃrβezeməm | joltaʃrβeze-βlakəm | joltaʃrβeze-βlakeməm, joltaʃrβezem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joltaʃrβezemla, joltaʃrβezəlam | joltaʃrβeze-βlakla | joltaʃrβeze-βlakemla, joltaʃrβezem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joltaʃrβezemge | joltaʃrβeze-βlakge | joltaʃrβeze-βlakemge, joltaʃrβezem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joltaʃrβezəʃtem | joltaʃrβeze-βlakəʃte | joltaʃrβeze-βlakəʃtem, joltaʃrβezem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joltaʃrβezəʃkem | joltaʃrβeze-βlakəʃ(ke) | joltaʃrβeze-βlakəʃkem, joltaʃrβezem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joltaʃrβezeʃem | joltaʃrβeze-βlakeʃ | joltaʃrβeze-βlakeʃem, joltaʃrβezem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||