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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joltaš |
| Genitive: | joltašə̑n |
| Dative: | joltašlan |
| Accusative: | joltašə̑m |
| Comparative: | joltašla |
| Comitative: | joltašge |
| Inessive: | joltašte, joltašə̑šte |
| Illative: | joltaške, joltašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joltašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joltašem |
| 2SG: | joltašet |
| 3SG: | joltašše, joltašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | joltašna |
| 2PL: | joltašda |
| 3PL: | joltašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joltaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joltaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joltašla |
| Sociative Plural: | joltašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joltašem | joltaš-βlak | joltaš-βlakem, joltašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joltašemə̑n | joltaš-βlakə̑n | joltaš-βlakemə̑n, joltašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joltašemlan, joltašlanem | joltaš-βlaklan | joltaš-βlakemlan, joltašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joltašemə̑m | joltaš-βlakə̑m | joltaš-βlakemə̑m, joltašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joltašemla, joltašlam | joltaš-βlakla | joltaš-βlakemla, joltašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joltašemge | joltaš-βlakge | joltaš-βlakemge, joltašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joltaštem, joltašə̑štem | joltaš-βlakə̑šte | joltaš-βlakə̑štem, joltašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joltaškem, joltašə̑škem | joltaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | joltaš-βlakə̑škem, joltašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joltašešem | joltaš-βlakeš | joltaš-βlakešem, joltašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||