Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joltor
Genitive:joltorə̑n
Dative:joltorlan
Accusative:joltorə̑m
Comparative:joltorla
Comitative:joltorge
Inessive:joltorə̑što
Illative:joltorə̑š(ko)
Lative:joltoreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joltorem
2SG:joltoret
3SG:joltoržo
1PL:joltorna
2PL:joltorda
3PL:joltorə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joltor-βlak
Plural (2):joltor-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joltorla
Sociative Plural:joltormə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joltoremjoltor-βlakjoltor-βlakem,
joltorem-βlak
Genitive:joltoremə̑njoltor-βlakə̑njoltor-βlakemə̑n,
joltorem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joltoremlan,
joltorlanem
joltor-βlaklanjoltor-βlakemlan,
joltorem-βlaklan
Accusative:joltoremə̑mjoltor-βlakə̑mjoltor-βlakemə̑m,
joltorem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joltoremla,
joltorlam
joltor-βlaklajoltor-βlakemla,
joltorem-βlakla
Comitative:joltoremgejoltor-βlakgejoltor-βlakemge,
joltorem-βlakge
Inessive:joltorə̑štemjoltor-βlakə̑štejoltor-βlakə̑štem,
joltorem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joltorə̑škemjoltor-βlakə̑š(ke)joltor-βlakə̑škem,
joltorem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joltorešemjoltor-βlakešjoltor-βlakešem,
joltorem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года