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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joltor |
| Genitive: | joltorən |
| Dative: | joltorlan |
| Accusative: | joltorəm |
| Comparative: | joltorla |
| Comitative: | joltorge |
| Inessive: | joltorəʃto |
| Illative: | joltorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | joltoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joltorem |
| 2SG: | joltoret |
| 3SG: | joltorʒo |
| 1PL: | joltorna |
| 2PL: | joltorda |
| 3PL: | joltorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joltor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joltor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joltorla |
| Sociative Plural: | joltormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joltorem | joltor-βlak | joltor-βlakem, joltorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joltoremən | joltor-βlakən | joltor-βlakemən, joltorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joltoremlan, joltorlanem | joltor-βlaklan | joltor-βlakemlan, joltorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joltoreməm | joltor-βlakəm | joltor-βlakeməm, joltorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joltoremla, joltorlam | joltor-βlakla | joltor-βlakemla, joltorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joltoremge | joltor-βlakge | joltor-βlakemge, joltorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joltorəʃtem | joltor-βlakəʃte | joltor-βlakəʃtem, joltorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joltorəʃkem | joltor-βlakəʃ(ke) | joltor-βlakəʃkem, joltorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joltoreʃem | joltor-βlakeʃ | joltor-βlakeʃem, joltorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||