Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolumdo
Genitive:jolumdə̑n
Dative:jolumdə̑lan
Accusative:jolumdə̑m
Comparative:jolumdə̑la
Comitative:jolumdə̑ge
Inessive:jolumdə̑što
Illative:jolumdə̑š(ko)
Lative:jolumdeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolumdem
2SG:jolumdet
3SG:jolumdə̑ž(o)
1PL:jolumdə̑na
2PL:jolumdə̑da
3PL:jolumdə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolumdo-βlak
Plural (2):jolumdo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jolumdə̑la
Sociative Plural:jolumdə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolumdemjolumdo-βlakjolumdo-βlakem,
jolumdem-βlak
Genitive:jolumdemə̑njolumdo-βlakə̑njolumdo-βlakemə̑n,
jolumdem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jolumdemlan,
jolumdə̑lanem
jolumdo-βlaklanjolumdo-βlakemlan,
jolumdem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolumdemə̑mjolumdo-βlakə̑mjolumdo-βlakemə̑m,
jolumdem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jolumdemla,
jolumdə̑lam
jolumdo-βlaklajolumdo-βlakemla,
jolumdem-βlakla
Comitative:jolumdemgejolumdo-βlakgejolumdo-βlakemge,
jolumdem-βlakge
Inessive:jolumdə̑štemjolumdo-βlakə̑štejolumdo-βlakə̑štem,
jolumdem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jolumdə̑škemjolumdo-βlakə̑š(ke)jolumdo-βlakə̑škem,
jolumdem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jolumdešemjolumdo-βlakešjolumdo-βlakešem,
jolumdem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года