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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolumdo |
| Genitive: | jolumdən |
| Dative: | jolumdəlan |
| Accusative: | jolumdəm |
| Comparative: | jolumdəla |
| Comitative: | jolumdəge |
| Inessive: | jolumdəʃto |
| Illative: | jolumdəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolumdeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolumdem |
| 2SG: | jolumdet |
| 3SG: | jolumdəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jolumdəna |
| 2PL: | jolumdəda |
| 3PL: | jolumdəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolumdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolumdo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolumdəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolumdəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolumdem | jolumdo-βlak | jolumdo-βlakem, jolumdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolumdemən | jolumdo-βlakən | jolumdo-βlakemən, jolumdem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolumdemlan, jolumdəlanem | jolumdo-βlaklan | jolumdo-βlakemlan, jolumdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolumdeməm | jolumdo-βlakəm | jolumdo-βlakeməm, jolumdem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolumdemla, jolumdəlam | jolumdo-βlakla | jolumdo-βlakemla, jolumdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolumdemge | jolumdo-βlakge | jolumdo-βlakemge, jolumdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolumdəʃtem | jolumdo-βlakəʃte | jolumdo-βlakəʃtem, jolumdem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolumdəʃkem | jolumdo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolumdo-βlakəʃkem, jolumdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolumdeʃem | jolumdo-βlakeʃ | jolumdo-βlakeʃem, jolumdem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||