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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolt͡ɕijem |
| Genitive: | jolt͡ɕijemən |
| Dative: | jolt͡ɕijemlan |
| Accusative: | jolt͡ɕijeməm |
| Comparative: | jolt͡ɕijemla |
| Comitative: | jolt͡ɕijemge |
| Inessive: | jolt͡ɕijeməʃte |
| Illative: | jolt͡ɕijeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolt͡ɕijemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijemem |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijemet |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijemʒe |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijemna |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijemda |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolt͡ɕijem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolt͡ɕijem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolt͡ɕijemla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolt͡ɕijemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolt͡ɕijemem | jolt͡ɕijem-βlak | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakem, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolt͡ɕijememən | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakən | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakemən, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolt͡ɕijememlan, jolt͡ɕijemlanem | jolt͡ɕijem-βlaklan | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakemlan, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolt͡ɕijememəm | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakəm | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakeməm, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolt͡ɕijememla, jolt͡ɕijemlam | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakla | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakemla, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolt͡ɕijememge | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakge | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakemge, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolt͡ɕijeməʃtem | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃte | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃtem, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolt͡ɕijeməʃkem | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃkem, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolt͡ɕijemeʃem | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakeʃ | jolt͡ɕijem-βlakeʃem, jolt͡ɕijemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||