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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolšakl'aka |
| Genitive: | jolšakl'akan |
| Dative: | jolšakl'akalan |
| Accusative: | jolšakl'akam |
| Comparative: | jolšakl'akala |
| Comitative: | jolšakl'akage |
| Inessive: | jolšakl'akašte |
| Illative: | jolšakl'akaš(ke) |
| Lative: | jolšakl'akaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akam |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akat |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaž(e) |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akana |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akada |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolšakl'aka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolšakl'aka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolšakl'akala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolšakl'akamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolšakl'akam | jolšakl'aka-βlak | jolšakl'aka-βlakem, jolšakl'akam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolšakl'akamə̑n | jolšakl'aka-βlakə̑n | jolšakl'aka-βlakemə̑n, jolšakl'akam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolšakl'akamlan, jolšakl'akalanem | jolšakl'aka-βlaklan | jolšakl'aka-βlakemlan, jolšakl'akam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolšakl'akamə̑m | jolšakl'aka-βlakə̑m | jolšakl'aka-βlakemə̑m, jolšakl'akam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolšakl'akamla, jolšakl'akalam | jolšakl'aka-βlakla | jolšakl'aka-βlakemla, jolšakl'akam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolšakl'akamge | jolšakl'aka-βlakge | jolšakl'aka-βlakemge, jolšakl'akam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolšakl'akaštem | jolšakl'aka-βlakə̑šte | jolšakl'aka-βlakə̑štem, jolšakl'akam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolšakl'akaškem | jolšakl'aka-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolšakl'aka-βlakə̑škem, jolšakl'akam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolšakl'akašem | jolšakl'aka-βlakeš | jolšakl'aka-βlakešem, jolšakl'akam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||