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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| Genitive: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlun |
| Dative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlulan |
| Accusative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlum |
| Comparative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlula |
| Comitative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluge |
| Inessive: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃto |
| Illative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluet |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluna |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluda |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlula |
| Sociative Plural: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlak | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakem, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluemən | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakən | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakemən, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluemlan, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlulanem | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlaklan | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakemlan, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlueməm | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakəm | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakeməm, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluemla, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlulam | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakla | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakemla, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluemge | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakge | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakemge, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃtem | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakəʃte | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakəʃtem, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃkem | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakəʃkem, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlueʃem | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakeʃ | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu-βlakeʃem, jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||