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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluam | om jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluat | ot jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlueʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəna | ona/ogəna jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəda | oda/ogəda jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluət | ogət jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəm | ʃəm jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluo | əʃ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluna | əʃna jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluda | əʃda jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluət͡ɕ | əʃt jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənam | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən oməl |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənat | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən otəl |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənːa | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənda | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənət | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluam əʎe | om jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluat əʎe | ot jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluət əʎe | ogət jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluam ulmaʃ | om jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluat ulmaʃ | ot jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluət ulmaʃ | ogət jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənam əʎe | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənat əʎe | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən əʎe | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənːa əʎe | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənda əʎe | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənət əʎe | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənam ulmaʃ | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənat ulmaʃ | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən ulmaʃ | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənːa ulmaʃ | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənda ulmaʃ | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluənət ulmaʃ | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu | it jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʒo | ənʒe jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 1PL: | (jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluəna) | (ona/ogəna jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu) |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluza | ida jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃt | ənəʃt jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlunem | ənem jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlunet | ənet jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneʒe | əneʒ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlunena | ənena jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneda | əneda jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneʃt | əneʃt jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlunem əʎe | ənem jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlunena əʎe | ənet jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlunena əʎe | ənena jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneda əʎe | əneda jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlunet ulmaʃ | ənet jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneda ulmaʃ | əneda jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluman |
| Active participle: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃo |
| Passive participle: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluən |
| Negative gerund: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋlumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolʃart͡ɕadyŋludəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||