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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolšarč́alu |
| Genitive: | jolšarč́alun |
| Dative: | jolšarč́alulan |
| Accusative: | jolšarč́alum |
| Comparative: | jolšarč́alula |
| Comitative: | jolšarč́aluge |
| Inessive: | jolšarč́alušto |
| Illative: | jolšarč́aluš(ko) |
| Lative: | jolšarč́alueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluem |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluet |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluž(o) |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluna |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluda |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́alušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolšarč́alu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolšarč́alu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolšarč́alula |
| Sociative Plural: | jolšarč́alumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolšarč́aluem | jolšarč́alu-βlak | jolšarč́alu-βlakem, jolšarč́aluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolšarč́aluemə̑n | jolšarč́alu-βlakə̑n | jolšarč́alu-βlakemə̑n, jolšarč́aluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolšarč́aluemlan, jolšarč́alulanem | jolšarč́alu-βlaklan | jolšarč́alu-βlakemlan, jolšarč́aluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolšarč́aluemə̑m | jolšarč́alu-βlakə̑m | jolšarč́alu-βlakemə̑m, jolšarč́aluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolšarč́aluemla, jolšarč́alulam | jolšarč́alu-βlakla | jolšarč́alu-βlakemla, jolšarč́aluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolšarč́aluemge | jolšarč́alu-βlakge | jolšarč́alu-βlakemge, jolšarč́aluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolšarč́aluštem | jolšarč́alu-βlakə̑šte | jolšarč́alu-βlakə̑štem, jolšarč́aluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolšarč́aluškem | jolšarč́alu-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolšarč́alu-βlakə̑škem, jolšarč́aluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolšarč́aluešem | jolšarč́alu-βlakeš | jolšarč́alu-βlakešem, jolšarč́aluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||