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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolšarč́a |
| Genitive: | jolšarč́an |
| Dative: | jolšarč́alan |
| Accusative: | jolšarč́am |
| Comparative: | jolšarč́ala |
| Comitative: | jolšarč́age |
| Inessive: | jolšarč́ašte |
| Illative: | jolšarč́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | jolšarč́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolšarč́am |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́at |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́až(e) |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́ana |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́ada |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolšarč́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolšarč́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolšarč́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolšarč́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolšarč́am | jolšarč́a-βlak | jolšarč́a-βlakem, jolšarč́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolšarč́amə̑n | jolšarč́a-βlakə̑n | jolšarč́a-βlakemə̑n, jolšarč́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolšarč́amlan, jolšarč́alanem | jolšarč́a-βlaklan | jolšarč́a-βlakemlan, jolšarč́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolšarč́amə̑m | jolšarč́a-βlakə̑m | jolšarč́a-βlakemə̑m, jolšarč́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolšarč́amla, jolšarč́alam | jolšarč́a-βlakla | jolšarč́a-βlakemla, jolšarč́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolšarč́amge | jolšarč́a-βlakge | jolšarč́a-βlakemge, jolšarč́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolšarč́aštem | jolšarč́a-βlakə̑šte | jolšarč́a-βlakə̑štem, jolšarč́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolšarč́aškem | jolšarč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolšarč́a-βlakə̑škem, jolšarč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolšarč́ašem | jolšarč́a-βlakeš | jolšarč́a-βlakešem, jolšarč́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||